Goods vehicles

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Goods Vehicles
Goods Vehicles
Headline Messages: 
  • Reducing danger and intimidation from lorries is a key issue for improving cycle safety, especially in urban areas.
  • Goods vehicles make up only 5% of traffic in Great Britain (GB), but are involved in about 19% of cyclists’ road deaths per year. In London over 50% of cyclists’ fatalities are now due to collisions with lorries. They are also involved in about 12% of GB pedestrian fatalities, so they pose a serious threat to them too.
  • For cyclists, collisions with lorries are far more likely to prove fatal than collisions with cars: in 2009, the cyclist was killed in nearly 26% of serious injury cyclists/goods vehicle collisions; this figure was just under 3% for cyclists/cars. Equally, lorries are involved in just 1.7% of slight injuries to cyclists, but 19% of cyclists fatalities, on average.
  • Ways to tackle the problem include: maintaining and enforcing safe driving and vehicle standards; training and information for both cyclists and goods vehicle drivers; cycle-friendly vehicles; and road layout, routing and distribution strategies that minimise conflict.
CTC View (formal statement of CTC's policy): 
  • Goods vehicles pose a disproportionate threat to cyclists. Action must be taken by national and local government, hauliers and fleet operators, the police, the Health and Safety Executive and other enforcement agencies, as well as by individual lorry drivers and cyclists themselves.
  • Lorries pose risk to both cyclists and pedestrians, so the focus should be on lorries and lorry drivers, not just on cyclists. Many of the following measures that would help protect cyclists, would benefit pedestrians too (NB these are not necessarily in priority order given the need for more research in to the most effective amongst them):
    • Ensuring that vehicles are safe and that drivers are fit to drive them. This needs to be supported by rigorous enforcement of driving and vehicle standards by the responsible agencies.
    • Cycle awareness training for drivers or, better still, actual cycle training.
    • Training for cyclists to help them interact with goods vehicles as safely as possible.
    • Publicity campaigns for drivers and cyclists alike, highlighting the hazards and how to avoid them.
    • Fitting lorries with: sensors and alarms, in-cab cameras; mirrors/lenses and bigger windows to help drivers notice cyclists; sideguards; external warning signs; and intelligent speed adaptation.
    • Road layouts and street furniture (e.g. ‘Trixi’ mirrors) that facilitate safe interaction.
    • Routing, distribution strategies, and traffic management to mitigate the impact of lorries on places where people cycle or want to cycle. These include distribution centres on the edge of urban areas, for lorries to pass loads onto smaller vehicles for onward delivery; carrying more freight by rail; and lorry control measures imposed by local authorities.
    • Promoting freight cycles for goods distribution in urban areas.
    • Procurement policies, especially from public authorities, ensuring that the supply and delivery of goods and services takes the safety of vulnerable road users into account.
  • Research into the efficacy of all the above measures needs to be done, with the Department for Transport (DfT), Transport for London (TfL), other local authorities and operators all collaborating EU-wide, as required.
  • CTC opposes moves to introduce longer and/or heavier lorries on the UK roads
  • Individual haulage companies and the associations that represent them should develop, publish, maintain and monitor strategies, action plans and fleet management practices that minimise the risks that goods vehicles pose to cyclists. Where appropriate, these should be produced jointly with local authorities and enforcement agencies and be based on consultation with cyclists’ representatives.
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Publication Date: 
December 2011
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